A1 · Lição 4: There is / There are e Preposições de Lugar
Objetivos da lição
- Usar there is / there are para dizer que algo existe
- Usar preposições de lugar
- Aprender vocabulário da casa
Explicação
1. There is / There are
Usamos para dizer que algo existe ou está presente em um lugar.
| Singular / incontável | Plural |
|---|---|
| There is (There's) | There are |
Afirmativa:
There is a book on the table. → Há um livro na mesa. There are three chairs in the room. → Há três cadeiras na sala.
Negativa:
There isn't a TV in my room. → Não há TV no meu quarto. There aren't any pictures on the wall. → Não há fotos na parede.
Interrogativa:
Is there a bathroom here? → Há um banheiro aqui? Are there any students in the class? → Há alunos na classe?
Respostas curtas:
Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.
some é usado em frases afirmativas (there are some apples) e any em negativas/interrogativas (there aren't any apples / are there any apples?)
2. Preposições de lugar (Prepositions of Place)
| Preposição | Tradução | Exemplo |
|---|---|---|
| in | dentro de / em | The keys are in the bag. |
| on | sobre/em cima de | The book is on the table. |
| under | embaixo de | The cat is under the bed. |
| next to | ao lado de | The chair is next to the door. |
| between | entre | The bank is between the school and the market. |
| in front of | na frente de | The car is in front of the house. |
| behind | atrás de | The garden is behind the house. |
| near | perto de | The park is near my house. |
Vocabulário: A casa (The House)
| Palavra | Tradução |
|---|---|
| living room | sala de estar |
| bedroom | quarto |
| kitchen | cozinha |
| bathroom | banheiro |
| garden | jardim |
| garage | garagem |
| wall | parede |
| floor | chão/andar |
| ceiling | teto |
| roof | telhado |
Prática
There is a big kitchen in my house. There are two bathrooms. The living room is next to the kitchen, and there is a garden behind the house.
Is there a table in the kitchen? Yes, there is. It's in front of the window.
Exercícios
1) Complete com there is / there are / there isn't / there aren't:
a) a computer on the desk. b) five books in my bag. c) any milk in the fridge. (negativo) d) a garden in my house.
2) Complete com a preposição correta (in, on, under, next to, between):
a) The cat is the table (embaixo de). b) The pen is the notebook (sobre). c) The bank is the pharmacy and the school (entre). d) My phone is my bag (dentro de).
3) Transforme em pergunta:
a) There is a park near here. → b) There are two dogs in the garden. →
4) Traduza:
a) Há um sofá na sala. → b) Não há cadeiras na cozinha. → c) Há um banheiro perto daqui? →
Gabarito
1) a) There is; b) There are; c) There isn't; d) There is
2) a) under; b) on; c) between; d) in
3) a) Is there a park near here?, b) Are there two dogs in the garden?
4) a) There is a sofa in the living room. b) There aren't (any) chairs in the kitchen. c) Is there a bathroom near here?
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