A2 · Lição 6: Preposições de Tempo e Phrasal Verbs Básicos
Objetivos da lição
- Usar preposições de tempo (in, on, at)
- Usar preposições de movimento
- Aprender os phrasal verbs mais comuns do dia a dia
Explicação
1. Preposições de tempo: IN, ON, AT
| Preposição | Uso | Exemplo |
|---|---|---|
| at | horas exatas, momentos específicos | at 7 o'clock, at night, at lunch, at the moment |
| on | dias e datas | on Monday, on July 5th, on my birthday |
| in | meses, anos, estações, períodos longos | in July, in 2024, in summer, in the morning |
I wake up at 7 am. I have a meeting on Monday. I was born in 1995.
2. Preposições de movimento
| Preposição | Tradução | Exemplo |
|---|---|---|
| to | para (destino) | I'm going to the store. |
| from | de (origem) | I'm from Brazil. |
| into | para dentro de | She walked into the room. |
| out of | para fora de | He came out of the house. |
| through | através de | We walked through the park. |
| across | através de/do outro lado | She swam across the river. |
| along | ao longo de | They walked along the beach. |
3. Phrasal verbs (verbo + preposição/partícula = novo significado)
Phrasal verbs são combinações de verbo + partícula que criam um significado diferente do verbo original. São essenciais no inglês do dia a dia!
| Phrasal verb | Significado | Exemplo |
|---|---|---|
| wake up | acordar | I wake up at 7 am. |
| get up | levantar (da cama) | I get up right after waking up. |
| get on/off | entrar/sair (de ônibus, trem) | We got on the bus. |
| get in/out (of) | entrar/sair (de carro) | She got out of the car. |
| turn on/off | ligar/desligar | Please turn off the lights. |
| look for | procurar | I'm looking for my keys. |
| look after | cuidar de | She looks after her little brother. |
| pick up | pegar / buscar alguém | Can you pick up the kids? |
| put on | vestir/colocar | He put on his jacket. |
| take off | tirar (roupa) / decolar (avião) | She took off her shoes. |
| give up | desistir | Don't give up! |
| find out | descobrir | I found out the truth. |
| grow up | crescer | I grew up in Brazil. |
| come back | voltar | He came back late. |
| go on | continuar | Please, go on with your story. |
| fill in/out | preencher (formulário) | Please fill in this form. |
Muitos phrasal verbs são "separáveis", o objeto pode ficar entre o verbo e a partícula: turn off the lights = turn the lights off, mas com pronomes é obrigatório separar: turn them off (nunca "turn off them").
Vocabulário: Viagem (Travel)
| Palavra | Tradução |
|---|---|
| airport | aeroporto |
| flight | voo |
| passport | passaporte |
| luggage/baggage | bagagem |
| ticket | passagem |
| check-in | check-in |
| boarding pass | cartão de embarque |
| customs | alfândega |
| destination | destino |
Diálogo modelo
A: What time does your flight leave? B: It leaves at 3 pm on Friday. I need to check in two hours before. A: Don't forget to turn off your phone during boarding! Who's going to pick you up at the airport? B: My brother. He'll be looking for me at the arrivals gate.
Exercícios
1) Complete com in, on ou at:
a) My birthday is May. b) The meeting is 3 pm. c) We're going to the beach Saturday. d) I was born 1998.
2) Complete com o phrasal verb adequado (wake up, look for, turn off, take off, give up):
a) Please the TV before you sleep. b) I always at 6:30. c) She never s, she always finishes what she starts. d) He his shoes before entering the house. e) I'm my glasses, have you seen them?
3) Traduza:
a) Ela cuida do irmão mais novo. → b) Eu cresci em São Paulo. → c) Você pode me buscar às 5? →
Gabarito
1) a) in; b) at; c) on; d) in
2) a) turn off; b) wake up; c) gives up; d) takes off; e) looking for
3) a) She looks after her little brother. b) I grew up in São Paulo. c) Can you pick me up at 5?
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